§1What this business is
Melamine crockery is a hard, near-unbreakable plastic tableware. Melamine powder is weighed, pre-heated and pressed in shaped dies; a decal paper design is laid on and pressed again, then the edges are trimmed and polished. The report's product is a 30-piece set (4 full plates, 6 quarter plates, 8 bowls, 12 spoons). Buyers are caterers, hotels, hospitals, schools and households.
Capacity: 200 sets a day, 60,000 sets a year at full capacity; year 1 at 40% (24,000 sets).
§2Is it right for you?
Who it is for
Someone with links to caterers, hotels, crockery wholesalers or institutional buyers.
Who it is not for
Someone with little working capital — the raw material bill is large.
Advantages
- Strong demand from caterers and wedding services
- Product does not chip or break easily
- One main press makes many shapes by changing dies
- Good DSCR in the report
Drawbacks
- Raw material (melamine powder) is about 80% of sales — thin margin
- Melamine powder price follows chemical markets
- Cheap imported crockery competes
- Needs design and print variety to sell
Skills you need
- Press and die handling
- Quality checks for food-contact ware
- Design selection
- Wholesale and institutional sales
Why difficulty 3/5: Simple pressing process, but high raw material cost leaves a thin margin.
§3Market
Who buys
- Wedding and corporate caterers
- Hotels, restaurants, hospitals, schools and care homes
- Households, through crockery shops
How it sells
- Crockery wholesalers and distributors
- Direct institutional supply
- Online marketplaces
Good to know
- The report says melamine suits busy dining places and outdoor catering because it rarely breaks when dropped.
§4Raw material & machinery
| Item | Qty | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Melamine crockery making machine | 1 | ₹26,60,000 |
| Scrap grinder | 1 | ₹50,000 |
| Profile dies | 4 | ₹3,00,000 |
| Other equipment and hand tools | lot | ₹40,000 |
From: PMEGP sample project report — Melamine Crockery (prepared by Udyami/Samadhan)
- Melamine powder2,40,000 kg a year at full capacity, ₹120 a kg
- Decal paper6,00,000 pieces a year, ₹15 each
- Methanol2,400 kg a year, ₹30 a kg
- Packing material₹4.00 lakh a year (lump sum)
From: PMEGP sample project report — Melamine Crockery (prepared by Udyami/Samadhan)
§5Licences & registration
- Udyam registration
- GST registration
- State pollution control board NOC
- Trademark for your brand (if needed)
§6Schemes & subsidies
- PMEGPCentralActive15–35% subsidy
- CGTMSECentralActiveNo collateral, up to ₹10 crore
- Stand-Up IndiaCentralClosed₹10 lakh – ₹1 crore loan
PMEGP (the report is a PMEGP sample), CGTMSE for loans without collateral, and Stand-Up India for SC/ST and women founders.
§7Money
How the investment is worked out: Report: plant & machinery ₹30.50 lakh, furniture ₹1.50 lakh, working capital ₹7.78 lakh = ₹39.78 lakh. Land own or rented (not costed).
Working capital: Working capital ₹7.78 lakh, of which bank finance ₹7.00 lakh; 5 days of raw material and 5 days of finished stock.
Year not printed on the report — check current machinery prices.
§8Export potential
Confirm the HS code in the DGFT ITC(HS) lookup before you export
Export council / board: PLEXCONCIL
- Confirm the 8-digit ITC(HS) line with DGFT or your customs broker.
- You need an Import Export Code (IEC) from DGFT before the first shipment.
§9Risks — where people fail
- Melamine powder price spikes
- Low-cost imports
- Quality complaints about food contact
- Unsold design stock
§1030 / 60 / 90-day plan
A general plan that applies to any business. A plan for this business will be added after research.
- Days 1–30: Visit a working melamine crockery unit unit, ask 10 buyers about price and quantity, and get quotations from 3 suppliers.
- Days 31–60: Udyam and the licences you need (Udyam registration, GST registration), a project report (DPR), and the scheme or loan file.
- Days 61–90: Space and machines, trial production, and first deliveries to 10 customers.
§11Who to connect with
Associations, clusters and training institutes — the directory is being built. Connect
§12Watch
There is no episode on this business yet. Shows are coming soon on the Podcast page.
Want to start Melamine Crockery Unit?
DPR, loan file or registration — ask us on WhatsApp.
¶Sources
Data review: 6 October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Report it. For information only — not legal or financial advice.
