Building BusinessServices

Section 37

Why Kingfisher Airlines was grounded

What happens when a business never earns a full-year profit but keeps borrowing?

case
Failure
years
2005-2019
₹16,023.46 crore
Accumulated losses · 31 March 2013
Negative ₹12,919.81 crore
Net worth · 31 March 2013
Over ₹7,000 crore
Bank consortium exposure (SBI-led, 17 banks) · 2012
  1. 01

    The situation

    Kingfisher Airlines began flying in 2005 as a premium full-service airline. According to its results reported by Business Today in May 2013, it never posted a full-year profit after starting operations.

  2. 02

    The decision

    The airline funded its losses with bank loans. A consortium of 17 banks led by State Bank of India had an exposure of over Rs 7,000 crore by 2012, Business Standard reported. By October 2012 the airline had suspended its operations.

  3. 03

    The outcome

    On 20 October 2012 the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) suspended Kingfisher's flying licence after the airline failed to answer a show-cause notice and produce a revival plan. As of 31 March 2013 its accumulated losses stood at Rs 16,023.46 crore and its net worth was negative Rs 12,919.81 crore. On 5 January 2019 a special court in Mumbai declared promoter Vijay Mallya a fugitive economic offender under the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018, on an Enforcement Directorate application; he was the first person declared so under the law.

Sources (4)
  1. Kingfisher Airlines loses licence to fly · 2012
  2. Bankers concerned over Kingfisher losing licence · 2012
  3. Kingfisher Airlines results report (31 May 2013) · 2013
  4. Vijay Mallya is first person to be declared fugitive economic offender · 2019

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