§1What this business is

A door closer shuts a door slowly after it is opened, using a spring and a hydraulic damper. The cast iron or aluminium body is pressure-tested and ground; springs, nuts, rack-and-pinion, washers and other parts are assembled; about 30 ml of all-weather hydraulic oil is filled; moving parts are greased; the closer is door-tested, stamped with the brand, spray-painted (golden, silver, brown, teak), oven-dried and packed with its arms. Offices, schools, hospitals and homes use them for fire safety and to keep rooms cool.

§2Is it right for you?

Who it is for

Someone in the hardware or building-materials trade with contacts among architects, contractors and dealers.

Who it is not for

Someone without machining or quality-testing experience.

Advantages

  • Steady demand from new buildings, offices, hospitals and schools
  • Fire-safety norms push use in public buildings
  • Assembly from bought-in castings keeps the line simple
  • Finishes and colours add value

Drawbacks

  • Branded hardware makers dominate projects
  • Quality failures (oil leaks) cause returns
  • Castings must be non-porous and accurate
  • Rent is a fixed cost from day one

Skills you need

  • Machining and assembly
  • Hydraulic sealing and testing
  • Spray painting and finishing
  • Selling to hardware dealers and contractors

Why difficulty 3/5: Assembly is manageable; precision, leak-free quality and brand selling take work.

§3Market

Who buys

  • Offices, schools and hospitals
  • Homes and apartment builders
  • Contractors fitting fire-safety doors

How it sells

  • Hardware and building-material dealers
  • Direct supply to contractors and builders

Good to know

  • Door closers can be linked to fire alarms with electromagnetic hold-open devices (report).
  • Floor springs are a related product for doors that open both ways (report).

§4Raw material & machinery

ItemQtyCost
Lathe machine1₹4.00 lakh
Drill machine3₹90,000 (₹30,000 each)
Bench grinder1₹70,000
Bench vice1₹60,000
Stamping press1₹5.00 lakh
Spray paint gun1₹20,000
Other equipment1 lot₹60,000

From: PMEGP sample project report — Door Closer (prepared by Udyami/Samadhan)

  • Non-porous cast body (cast iron or aluminium alloy)machined to fit the parts
  • Metal plates, springs, nuts, valves, rack-and-pinion assembly, washers, bearingsassembled into the body
  • Main arm and adjusting armclamp of cast iron, steel or forged steel
  • Hydraulic oil (about 30 ml per closer) and paintall-weather high-viscosity oil; raw material ₹36.00 L in year 1

From: PMEGP sample project report — Door Closer (prepared by Udyami/Samadhan)

§5Licences & registration

  1. Udyam
  2. GST
  3. State Pollution Control Board licence (painting)
  4. Fire NOC

We can do this registration for you

§6Schemes & subsidies

PMEGP, MUDRA and CGTMSE fit the ₹19.30 L project; Stand-Up India for SC/ST/women founders.

§7Money

How the investment is worked out: Samadhan report: plant & machinery ₹12.00 L + furniture ₹0.50 L + other assets ₹0.50 L + working capital ₹6.30 L = ₹19.30 L; land and building on rent, not costed.

Working capital: Working capital ₹6.30 L (bank ₹5.67 L).

Year not printed on the sample report — check current machinery prices.

How to prepare a loan file

§8Export potential

Confirm the HS code in the DGFT ITC(HS) lookup before you export

8302.60Automatic door closers

Export council / board: EEPC India

  • HS codes are from the WCO HS 2022 list; confirm the 8-digit ITC(HS) line with DGFT or your customs broker.
  • You need an Import Export Code (IEC) from DGFT before the first shipment.

§9Risks — where people fail

  • Oil leakage and warranty claims
  • Casting quality from suppliers
  • Price pressure from imports
  • Dependence on construction activity

§1030 / 60 / 90-day plan

A general plan that applies to any business. A plan for this business will be added after research.

  1. Days 1–30: Visit a working door closer making unit, ask 10 buyers about price and quantity, and get quotations from 3 suppliers.
  2. Days 31–60: Udyam and the licences you need (Udyam, GST), a project report (DPR), and the scheme or loan file.
  3. Days 61–90: Space and machines, trial production, and first deliveries to 10 customers.

§11Who to connect with

Not verified yet

Associations, clusters and training institutes — the directory is being built. Connect

§12Watch

There is no episode on this business yet. Shows are coming soon on the Podcast page.

Want to start Door Closer Making?

DPR, loan file or registration — ask us on WhatsApp.

Get a DPR / loan file made

Sources

  1. PMEGP sample project report — Door Closer (prepared by Udyami/Samadhan)

Data review: 6 October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Report it. For information only — not legal or financial advice.