§1What this business is
Mulberry wood blades are cut on a bandsaw, steam-bent on a bending machine, shaped on a wood lathe, joined to the handle, reinforced with fibreglass and cotton fabric, wrapped with thread and painted. UP and Punjab are the main centres because good mulberry grows along canals and roads there. Buyers are sports-goods dealers, schools, academies and exporters.
Capacity: 130 sticks a day on a 10-hour shift; year 1 at 50%.
§2Is it right for you?
Who it is for
A woodworker or sports-goods trader near Meerut, Jalandhar or other sports clusters.
Who it is not for
Someone without access to good mulberry wood or sports-goods buyers.
Advantages
- Low machinery cost (₹5 L)
- Traditional cluster skills in UP and Punjab
- Export market exists, as the report notes
- Can add other wooden sports goods later
Drawbacks
- Good mulberry wood is limited; silkworm mulberry does not work
- Composite (carbon) sticks are taking the top end of the market
- Seasonal school and tournament demand
- Brand names matter to players
Skills you need
- Wood selection and seasoning
- Steam bending and shaping
- Finishing and painting
- Dealer and export sales
Why difficulty 2/5: Simple machines and craft skills; wood supply and buyers matter most.
§3Market
Who buys
- Sports-goods dealers and shops
- Schools, colleges and hockey academies
- Sports-goods exporters
How it sells
- Dealers in sports clusters
- Direct supply to institutions
- Export through merchant exporters
Good to know
- The report puts hockey-stick exports at about ₹6.25 crore a year.
- It names UP and Punjab as the main production centres.
§4Raw material & machinery
| Item | Qty | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Bending machine | 1 | ₹3,20,000 |
| Bandsaw machine | 1 | ₹1,20,000 |
| Wood lathe | 1 | ₹30,000 |
| Other tools and equipment | lot | ₹30,000 |
From: PMEGP sample project report — Hockey Sticks (prepared by Udyami/Samadhan)
- Mulberry woodfrom canal-bank and roadside trees in Punjab, UP, Haryana, Rajasthan and Himachal; silkworm mulberry is not suitable
- Cane (for handles)available from Andaman and Nicobar, Karnataka, Kerala and Goa
- Fibreglass, adhesive, cotton fabric, threadreinforcement and grip
- DUCO paint and packing materialfinishing and packing
From: PMEGP sample project report — Hockey Sticks (prepared by Udyami/Samadhan)
Suppliers in Building Business Bazaar
Process cum Product Development Centre (PPDC), Meerut · Meerut →Aggarwal Engg. Works · Batala →
§5Licences & registration
- Udyam
- GST
- IEC for direct export
- Trademark (optional)
§6Schemes & subsidies
- PMEGPCentralActive15–35% subsidy
- MudraCentralActiveLoan up to ₹20 lakh, no collateral
- CGTMSECentralActiveNo collateral, up to ₹10 crore
- CM YUVAUPActiveUp to ₹5 lakh, interest-free
₹9.79 L project fits PMEGP, MUDRA and CGTMSE; a smaller start can fit CM-YUVA in UP (up to ₹5 L).
§7Money
How the investment is worked out: Report cost of project ₹9.79 L: plant & machinery ₹5.00 L, furniture ₹1.00 L, working capital ₹3.79 L; premises own or rented. Finance: term loan ₹5.40 L, own ₹0.98 L, working-capital loan ₹3.41 L.
Working capital: Working capital ₹3.79 L (bank ₹3.41 L) — 15 days of wood and finished sticks.
Year not printed on the report — check current machinery prices.
§8Export potential
Confirm the HS code in the DGFT ITC(HS) lookup before you export
Export council / board: SGEPC (Sports Goods Export Promotion Council)
- Check the exact 8-digit code for hockey sticks in the DGFT ITC-HS list.
§9Risks — where people fail
- Wood shortage or poor-quality wood
- Shift to composite sticks
- Price competition in the cluster
- Cracks and returns
§1030 / 60 / 90-day plan
A general plan that applies to any business. A plan for this business will be added after research.
- Days 1–30: Visit a working hockey stick manufacturing unit, ask 10 buyers about price and quantity, and get quotations from 3 suppliers.
- Days 31–60: Udyam and the licences you need (Udyam, GST), a project report (DPR), and the scheme or loan file.
- Days 61–90: Space and machines, trial production, and first deliveries to 10 customers.
§11Who to connect with
Associations, clusters and training institutes — the directory is being built. Connect
§12Watch
There is no episode on this business yet. Shows are coming soon on the Podcast page.
Want to start Hockey Stick Manufacturing?
DPR, loan file or registration — ask us on WhatsApp.
¶Sources
Data review: 6 October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Report it. For information only — not legal or financial advice.
