§1What this business is
A roll of plain coir matting passes over a spreader bar and under a doctor blade, where foamed latex compound is spread on the back. The blade angle controls thickness and penetration. The backing is then dried and cured in a hot-air oven. The product is SK1 latex-backed coir matting.
Capacity: 2,000 sq m a day; 6,00,000 sq m a year. Sale ₹385 a sq m against ₹373 for plain matting, latex and chemicals.
§2Is it right for you?
Who it is for
A coir matting supplier with export buyers who want backed matting.
Who it is not for
A newcomer without large working-capital backing.
Advantages
- Latex backing raises the matting's export value
- Small team of 16
- Good DSCR (4.82 average)
Drawbacks
- Margin is ₹12 on ₹385 a sq m — volume is everything
- High break-even (60–75%)
- Huge purchase bill for plain matting
- Latex price follows the rubber market
Skills you need
- Latex foam compounding
- Blade and oven control
- Export quality standards
- Cash-flow management
Why difficulty 4/5: Technical coating, large turnover on a thin margin and export dependence.
§3Market
Who buys
- Coir matting exporters
- Flooring and furnishing dealers
- Offices, hotels and institutions
How it sells
- Supply to exporters
- Furnishing wholesalers
Good to know
- The profile's process also uses a hot-air oven to dry and cure the backing.
§4Raw material & machinery
| Item | Qty | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Foaming machine, 750 litre, 3 HP | 2 | ₹8,00,000 |
| Spreading machine, 1 HP | 2 | ₹4,00,000 |
| Electrical fittings and other accessories | — | ₹2,00,000 |
From: PMEGP project profile — Latex Backed Coir Matting Unit (prepared by Coir Board, Ministry of MSME) (2018)
- Plain coir mattingwith latex and chemicals, ₹373 a sq m
- Natural rubber latex and compounding chemicalsfoamed and spread on the back
From: PMEGP project profile — Latex Backed Coir Matting Unit (prepared by Coir Board, Ministry of MSME) (2018)
In our raw material database
§5Licences & registration
- Udyam registration
- GST registration
- Registration with the Coir Board (needed to export; also opens Coir Board schemes)
- State Pollution Control Board consent (check the category for your process)
- IEC code if you export
§6Schemes & subsidies
- PMEGPCentralActive15–35% subsidy
- MudraCentralActiveLoan up to ₹20 lakh, no collateral
- CGTMSECentralActiveNo collateral, up to ₹10 crore
- Stand-Up IndiaCentralClosed₹10 lakh – ₹1 crore loan
PMEGP (this profile was made for it), MUDRA loans up to ₹20 lakh and CGTMSE cover fit; Stand-Up India suits women and SC/ST founders.
§7Money
How the investment is worked out: Coir Board profile: building ₹6.50 lakh + machinery ₹14.00 lakh + working capital ₹4.50 lakh = ₹25.00 lakh.
Working capital: Working capital ₹4.50 lakh (bank ₹4.28 lakh).
Prices from June 2018 — machinery costs will be higher now.
§8Export potential
Confirm the HS code in the DGFT ITC(HS) lookup before you export
Export council / board: Coir Board
- Coir exporters register with the Coir Board and take its registration-cum-membership certificate.
- Confirm the exact 8-digit code in the DGFT ITC-HS schedule before you ship.
§9Risks — where people fail
- Rubber price spikes
- Export order drops
- Uneven backing causing rejections
- Thin margin
§1030 / 60 / 90-day plan
A general plan that applies to any business. A plan for this business will be added after research.
- Days 1–30: Visit a working latex-backed coir matting unit, ask 10 buyers about price and quantity, and get quotations from 3 suppliers.
- Days 31–60: Udyam and the licences you need (Udyam registration, GST registration), a project report (DPR), and the scheme or loan file.
- Days 61–90: Space and machines, trial production, and first deliveries to 10 customers.
§11Who to connect with
Associations, clusters and training institutes — the directory is being built. Connect
§12Watch
There is no episode on this business yet. Shows are coming soon on the Podcast page.
Want to start Latex-Backed Coir Matting?
DPR, loan file or registration — ask us on WhatsApp.
¶Sources
- PMEGP project profile — Latex Backed Coir Matting Unit (prepared by Coir Board, Ministry of MSME) (2018)
Data review: 6 October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Report it. For information only — not legal or financial advice.
