§1Ways to get started
- Security guard agency (PSARA)
- Housekeeping and facility management for factories and offices
- Equipment or vehicle rental (JCB, scaffolding, generators)
- Staffing and payroll outsourcing for MSMEs
§2Hubs and clusters
- Industrial and office hubs (NCR, Mumbai-Pune, Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad) - no official hub list used
§3Licences and registration
- PSARA licence from the state for private security agencies
- Contract labour licence / OSH Code registration for staffing and facility contracts
- EPF and ESIC registration for employees
- Shops & Establishment registration; professional tax (state)
- GeM seller registration to bid for government manpower and FM contracts
- Udyam Registration (MSME) - free, online, PAN + Aadhaar based
- GST registration (mandatory above turnover threshold or for inter-state supply / e-commerce sale)
- Shops & Establishment registration or Factory Licence (Factories Act / state rules) depending on size and power use
- Consent to Establish and Consent to Operate from the State Pollution Control Board - category (Red/Orange/Green/White) as per CPCB 2025 harmonised list; White category is exempt from consent
- IEC (Importer Exporter Code) from DGFT if you import or export
§4Regulators
- Ministry of Labour & Employment (Labour Codes, EPFO, ESIC)
- State Controlling Authority under the Private Security Agencies (Regulation) Act 2005
- DoT (call centre telecom resources)
§5Government help
- Government e-Marketplace (GeM) procurement of manpower, security and FM services - status not checked in this pass
- Cross-sector schemes that also apply (detailed in the programmes file): Udyam benefits, PMEGP, PM Mudra Yojana, CGTMSE credit guarantee, Stand-Up India, MSE-CDP (cluster development), RAMP, MSME ZED and Lean certification, MSME Champions, TReDS, Startup India (SISFS seed fund, Fund of Funds, CGSS), RoDTEP, EPCG, Advance Authorisation, Districts as Export Hubs, ODOP (One District One Product)
§6Pros and cons
Merits
- Recurring monthly contracts; low fixed capital
- Government buys these services via GeM
Demerits
- Thin margins; statutory dues (PF/ESI) must be paid even when clients pay late
- Labour compliance burden and attrition
