Building BusinessServices

Section 36

Arokiaswamy Velumani

Thyrocare Technologies · A village near Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu

Started withSon of a landless farmer; the family lived on ₹50 a week from two buffaloes
BuiltThyrocare, a diagnostics company built from ₹2 lakh that was valued at about ₹3,300 crore at its 2016 listing
₹2 lakh
Capital Thyrocare was built from
About ₹3,300 crore
Company value · 2016

The story

A Velumani was born in 1959 to a landless farmer in a village 26 km from Coimbatore. His father could not support the family, so his mother bought two buffaloes. The ₹50 a week from their milk kept the family going for almost ten years.

He got a BSc in 1978 but struggled to find work because his English was weak and he had no experience. He finally became a chemist in a capsule factory for ₹150 a month, sending ₹100 home. Later he joined the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre in Mumbai for ₹880 a month and gave tuitions to earn more. He also completed a PhD in thyroid biochemistry.

In 1995 he resigned from his government job. He built Thyrocare from scratch with ₹2 lakh, with strong support from his wife, Sumathi, who left her bank job after 16 years. Thyrocare listed on the stock market in 2016, and its value had grown to about ₹3,300 crore. He chose to hire freshers, remembering how hard it was to get his own first job.

Timeline

  1. 1959Born to a landless farmer near Coimbatore.
  2. 1978Graduates with a BSc at 19; later joins a capsule factory for ₹150 a month.
  3. 1995Resigns from Bhabha Atomic Research Centre to start his own business.
  4. 2016Thyrocare lists on the stock market; value of about ₹3,300 crore.
Sources (2)
  1. From 2 lakhs to 3,300 crores! How A Velumani did it! · 2016
  2. 'Started working in a cotton field when I was 11': From poverty to building Thyrocare that is worth more than Rs 3,000 crore · 2024

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