What it is
Plastic, fine-grained clay that gives strength to wet ceramic bodies: tiles, sanitaryware, tableware and insulators.
Tile gradeSanitaryware gradeTableware / whiteware gradeElectrical porcelain grade
Where India produces it
- Rajasthan
4,094,522 t reported for 2020-21.
- Andhra Pradesh
- Gujarat
Where imports come from
33,137 t imported in 2023-24.
Rules before you buy or sell
- Ball clay is a minor mineral (S.O. 423(E), 2015); state rules apply.
- Check the current import and export policy for your exact 8-digit HS code in the DGFT ITC(HS) schedules.
Storage and handling
Store under cover; protect from rain to keep moisture steady.
Businesses that use it
Ceramic Tile Manufacturing →Ceramic Wash Basin Manufacturing →Ceramic Washbasin (Sanitaryware) →Ceramic Tableware (Stoneware and Earthenware) →Porcelain Electrical Insulator Manufacturing →
Sources (3)
- Indian Minerals Yearbook 2021, Vol. III (Mineral Reviews, incl. Minor Minerals, Cement, Coal & Lignite), Indian Bureau of Mines · 2021
- Indian Minerals Yearbook 2024 (data for 2023-24), Indian Bureau of Mines, Ministry of Mines · 2024
- DGFT: ITC(HS) import and export policy schedules (HS code look-up) · 2026
