
Section 44
Non-disclosure agreement (mutual)
Use it before you share business plans, designs, prices or customer details with a possible partner, supplier, buyer or investor.
Know before you sign
- An NDA is a contract, so it must meet section 10 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872: free consent of competent parties, lawful consideration and lawful object.
- Keep the NDA about secrecy. A clause that stops the other side from doing business in your field can be void under section 27 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, which makes agreements in restraint of a lawful trade or business void to that extent.
- Mark documents you share as 'Confidential' and keep a list of what you shared and when. This makes it easier to prove a breach later.
- Stamp duty on agreements is set by each state. Check your state's rate and execute the NDA on stamp paper or an e-stamp of that value.
- The person signing for a company or firm should have authority to do so (for example, a director or partner).