§1What this business is
All parts of a digital clock — circuit, LED or LCD display and power section — are assembled and housed in a cabinet. The display can be made in any size, so the same unit can make small table clocks and large wall or office displays. Work is assembly, soldering and testing with basic electronic instruments.
Capacity: 4,000 clocks a year at ₹230 each (cost value ₹11.73 L).
§2Is it right for you?
Who it is for
An electronics diploma holder or technician who wants a small assembly business.
Who it is not for
Someone expecting to beat imported clocks on price.
Advantages
- Very low start-up cost (₹2.50 L)
- Simple assembly with basic instruments
- Display size can be customised
- Can serve offices, schools and shops with custom clocks
Drawbacks
- Cheap imported clocks are everywhere
- Depends on imported chips and displays
- Small volumes mean small income
- After-sales repairs eat time
Skills you need
- Soldering and PCB assembly
- Testing with oscilloscope and multimeter
- Component buying
- Selling custom displays
Why difficulty 2/5: Small and simple, but selling against imports is hard.
§3Market
Who buys
- Households
- Offices, schools and shops
- Gift and electronics retailers
How it sells
- Electronics and gift shops
- Direct orders for custom-size displays
Good to know
- Digital clocks are 'gaining popularity day by day' (profile).
- The display unit can be made to any size as per requirement (profile).
§4Raw material & machinery
| Item | Qty | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| 10 MHz oscilloscope | 1 | — |
| Digital multimeters | 1 lot | — |
| Drilling machine (1/4 inch) | 1 | — |
| Frequency counter (100 MHz) | 1 | — |
| Regulated DC power supply (30 V, 2 A) | 1 | — |
| Hand tools, jigs and fixtures; office equipment and furniture | 1 lot | — |
| All equipment and pre-operative expenses (profile total) | 1 set | ₹50,000 |
From: KVIC Project Profile — DIGITAL CLOCK (PMEGP)
- Circuit components, LED/LCD displays, cabinetsraw material ₹7.20 L a year at full capacity
- Labels and packing material₹25,000 a year
§5Licences & registration
- Udyam
- GST
- BIS registration under the Compulsory Registration Scheme if the model falls in the notified list (for example mains-powered electronic clocks)
§6Schemes & subsidies
- PMEGPCentralActive15–35% subsidy
- MudraCentralActiveLoan up to ₹20 lakh, no collateral
- CM YUVAUPActiveUp to ₹5 lakh, interest-free
A ₹2.50 L project: PMEGP and MUDRA (Shishu/Kishore) fit; within UP's CM-YUVA range.
§7Money
How the investment is worked out: KVIC profile: equipment ₹50,000 (oscilloscope, multimeters, drill, frequency counter, DC power supply, hand tools and jigs, office furniture, pre-operative) + working capital ₹2,00,000 = ₹2,50,000. Workshed rented.
Working capital: Working capital ₹2.00 L — mostly components (raw material ₹7.20 L a year).
Year not printed on the KVIC profile — check current machinery prices.
§8Export potential
Confirm the HS code in the DGFT ITC(HS) lookup before you export
Export council / board: ESC (Electronics and Computer Software Export Promotion Council)
- HS codes are from the WCO HS 2022 list; confirm the 8-digit ITC(HS) line with DGFT or your customs broker.
- You need an Import Export Code (IEC) from DGFT before the first shipment.
§9Risks — where people fail
- Component price and availability
- Import competition
- Returns from faulty units
- Stock of unsold designs
§1030 / 60 / 90-day plan
A general plan that applies to any business. A plan for this business will be added after research.
- Days 1–30: Visit a working digital clock assembly unit, ask 10 buyers about price and quantity, and get quotations from 3 suppliers.
- Days 31–60: Udyam and the licences you need (Udyam, GST), a project report (DPR), and the scheme or loan file.
- Days 61–90: Space and machines, trial production, and first deliveries to 10 customers.
§11Who to connect with
Associations, clusters and training institutes — the directory is being built. Connect
§12Watch
There is no episode on this business yet. Shows are coming soon on the Podcast page.
Want to start Digital Clock Assembly?
DPR, loan file or registration — ask us on WhatsApp.
¶Sources
Data review: 6 October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Report it. For information only — not legal or financial advice.