§1What this business is
You run an office with computers and licensed design software. Clients — architects, builders, engineering firms and government bodies — send you work such as architectural drawings, structural and engineering drawings, AutoCAD drafting, 3D models, map digitising and logo vectorisation. The report prices an architectural drawing job at ₹25,000, map digitising at ₹20,000 and a CAD drafting and modelling job at ₹50,000.
Capacity: At full capacity ₹50 L of work a year: 4 architectural drawing jobs, 6 map digitising jobs and 4 CAD drafting jobs a month.
§2Is it right for you?
Who it is for
A civil or mechanical engineer, architect or draughtsman who knows AutoCAD well and has contacts with builders or firms.
Who it is not for
Someone who cannot judge drawing quality — one wrong drawing on a site can end a client relationship.
Advantages
- Very little machinery — mostly computers and software
- High value per job
- Work can come from anywhere in India or abroad over the internet
- Builders and government projects always need drawings
Drawbacks
- Most of the money goes on salaries
- Licensed software is costly and must be renewed
- Clients often ask for many free revisions
- Strong competition from freelancers
Skills you need
- AutoCAD and 3D modelling
- Reading building codes and engineering standards
- Managing a team and deadlines
- Finding clients among architects, builders and firms
Why difficulty 2/5: Little machinery, but you need drawing skill and a steady flow of clients.
§3Market
Who buys
- Architects and builders
- Engineering and project consultancy firms
- Government departments needing map digitising
How it sells
- Direct contracts with architect/engineering firms
- Online outsourcing of drafting work
Good to know
- The report says design fees are shared among professionals according to project guidelines.
- Clear written workflows and regular project-status meetings are advised to keep jobs on time.
§4Raw material & machinery
| Item | Qty | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Computers with Windows and MS Office | 5 | ₹1,35,000 |
| Design software licences | 5 | ₹80,000 |
| Network installation | 1 | ₹10,000 |
| Fixtures and fittings | 1 lot | ₹50,000 |
From: SIDBI Stand-Up Mitra project profile — Drawing & Design Consultancy (2018) — private guide — confirm locally
- Design software licences and updatesrenewed as needed for the services offered
- Printing of drawingsthe report says agencies use a printing partner
From: SIDBI Stand-Up Mitra project profile — Drawing & Design Consultancy (2018) — private guide — confirm locally
§5Licences & registration
- Udyam registration
- GST
- Shops and Establishments registration
- Professional tax where the state levies it
§6Schemes & subsidies
- PMEGPCentralActive15–35% subsidy
- MudraCentralActiveLoan up to ₹20 lakh, no collateral
- CGTMSECentralActiveNo collateral, up to ₹10 crore
- Stand-Up IndiaCentralClosed₹10 lakh – ₹1 crore loan
₹14.25 L fits PMEGP (service units up to ₹20 L) and MUDRA; the bank loan of ₹10.68 L is within Stand-Up India's ₹10 L–₹1 crore range for SC/ST and women founders.
§7Money
How the investment is worked out: Plant and machinery ₹2.95 L (5 computers ₹1.35 L, 5 software licences ₹0.80 L, networking ₹0.10 L, fixtures ₹0.50 L, application cost ₹0.20 L), furniture and electrical ₹1.00 L, preliminary expenses ₹0.30 L, working capital ₹10.00 L = ₹14.25 L. Premises rented.
Working capital: The working capital table totals ₹10.00 L (margin ₹4.38 L, bank ₹5.63 L), though the text above it says ₹1.69 L — the project cost uses ₹10.00 L.
Prices from 2018 — machinery and building costs will be higher now.
§8Export potential
Export council / board: Not verified yet
- No HS code or export body has been checked against an official list yet.
§9Risks — where people fail
- Too few orders to cover salaries
- Errors in drawings that cause losses on site
- Staff leaving with clients
- Software licence costs
§1030 / 60 / 90-day plan
A general plan that applies to any business. A plan for this business will be added after research.
- Days 1–30: Visit a working drawing and design consultancy (cad drafting) unit, ask 10 buyers about price and quantity, and get quotations from 3 suppliers.
- Days 31–60: Udyam and the licences you need (Udyam registration, GST), a project report (DPR), and the scheme or loan file.
- Days 61–90: Space and machines, trial production, and first deliveries to 10 customers.
§11Who to connect with
Associations, clusters and training institutes — the directory is being built. Connect
§12Watch
There is no episode on this business yet. Shows are coming soon on the Podcast page.
Want to start Drawing and Design Consultancy (CAD Drafting)?
DPR, loan file or registration — ask us on WhatsApp.
¶Sources
Data review: 6 October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Report it. For information only — not legal or financial advice.
