What it is
Heavy barium sulphate mineral; about 80% of world use is as weighting agent in oil and gas drilling mud; also filler in paint, rubber and plastics.
Oil-well drilling grade (API)Paint grade (white, high purity)Chemical grade
Where India produces it
- Andhra PradeshY.S.R. Kadapa
Mangampet deposit in Kadapa district is the world's single largest barytes deposit; AP reported 1,212,038 t in 2020-21.
- Rajasthan
- Karnataka
Where imports come from
Very low: 16,642 t imported in 2023-24.
Rules before you buy or sell
- Barytes became a major mineral again by S.O. 924(E) of 20 February 2025.
- Check the current import and export policy for your exact 8-digit HS code in the DGFT ITC(HS) schedules.
Storage and handling
Store bagged powder dry; heavy bags need low stacks.
Businesses that use it
Sources (3)
- Indian Minerals Yearbook 2021, Vol. III (Mineral Reviews, incl. Minor Minerals, Cement, Coal & Lignite), Indian Bureau of Mines · 2021
- Indian Minerals Yearbook 2024 (data for 2023-24), Indian Bureau of Mines, Ministry of Mines · 2024
- DGFT: ITC(HS) import and export policy schedules (HS code look-up) · 2026
