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Fibres & yarn

Eri silk (spun yarn)

एरी रेशम (काता हुआ धागा)

India’s production: 7,766 MT of eri raw silk (2025-26)

producing states
4
HS codes
2
businesses use it
2

What it is

'Peace silk' from silkworms fed on castor leaves; the moth leaves the cocoon, so the fibre is spun rather than reeled. It is warm and matte, used for shawls and stoles.

Cut cocoons (superior quality)Spun yarn by count

Where India produces it

  1. Assam

    5,487 MT of eri silk in 2022-23, the largest of any state.

  2. Meghalaya

    1,063 MT of eri silk in 2022-23.

  3. Nagaland

    345 MT of eri silk in 2022-23.

  4. Manipur

    317 MT of eri silk in 2022-23.

Rules before you buy or sell

Storage and handling

Store cocoons and yarn dry and protected from insects and rodents.

Businesses that use it

Shawls, Stoles, Scarves and Wraps →Handloom and Handicrafts Retail Shop →

Sources (2)
  1. Central Silk Board — Silk Production (Sericultural statistics in India: an abstract)
  2. Central Silk Board Annual Report 2022-23, Annexure IV(B): State-wise raw silk production 2022-23 · 2023