§1What this business is
Mango stones from pulp and juice units are opened, and the kernels dried and pressed (or solvent-extracted) to get a soft yellow fat that melts on the skin. A kernel holds about 7–12% oil, rich in stearic and oleic acids. It is used at 3–12% in creams, lotions, soaps, balms and hair conditioners; the de-oiled cake can go to cattle feed.
Capacity: 3,000 kg a year.
§2Is it right for you?
Who it is for
Someone near mango pulp units with a technical background (the profile says the technology needs care).
Who it is not for
Someone far from mango processing areas.
Advantages
- Raw material is a waste product of mango pulp units
- Soap and cosmetic makers use it in many products
- Small investment (₹14.10 L)
Drawbacks
- Mango stones come only in season
- Not suited for eating as such — high saturated fat (profile)
- Loss in year 1 and slow profits
- The profile does not list machines — you must plan the line
Skills you need
- Drying and storing kernels
- Pressing or solvent extraction
- Oil testing (acid and peroxide value)
- Selling to soap and cosmetic makers
Why difficulty 3/5: Small unit, but seasonal supply and a niche market.
§3Market
Who buys
- Soap makers
- Cosmetic and skin-care makers (creams, lotions, balms)
- Hair-care makers
- Chocolate makers using cocoa-butter substitutes
How it sells
- Direct supply to manufacturers
- Specialty-oil traders
Good to know
- Used at 3–12% in creams, soaps, balms and conditioners (profile).
- About 3 lakh tons of dry mango kernel could be available in India each year (profile).
§4Raw material & machinery
| Item | Qty | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Plant & machinery (not itemised in the profile) | 1 set | ₹7.00 lakh |
From: SIDBI Stand-Up Mitra project profile — Mango Kernel Oil (2018) — private guide — confirm locally
- Mango stones / kernelswaste from mango pulp, juice and jam units; kernels hold about 7–12% oil
- Solvent (hexane)only if solvent extraction is used; the profile also describes hydraulic pressing
From: SIDBI Stand-Up Mitra project profile — Mango Kernel Oil (2018) — private guide — confirm locally
In our raw material database
§5Licences & registration
- Udyam registration
- GST
- State Pollution Control Board consent
- FSSAI if sold as a food fat
§6Schemes & subsidies
- PMEGPCentralActive15–35% subsidy
- MudraCentralActiveLoan up to ₹20 lakh, no collateral
- CGTMSECentralActiveNo collateral, up to ₹10 crore
- Stand-Up IndiaCentralClosed₹10 lakh – ₹1 crore loan
PMEGP fits (₹14.10 L); MUDRA up to ₹20 L covers it; CGTMSE for a loan without collateral; Stand-Up India for SC/ST and women founders (loans ₹10 L–₹1 crore).
§7Money
How the investment is worked out: Plant & machinery ₹7 L + furniture ₹1 L + preliminary ₹0.70 L + working-capital margin ₹5.40 L = ₹14.10 L. No land or building cost.
Working capital: Working capital ₹5.40 L — inventories ₹2.70 L, receivables ₹1.35 L, overheads ₹1.35 L.
Stand-Up Mitra profile from 2018 — machinery and material prices will be higher now.
§8Export potential
Confirm the HS code in the DGFT ITC(HS) lookup before you export
Export council / board: Ask DGFT which export promotion council covers minor vegetable oils
- Confirm the 8-digit ITC(HS) line with DGFT or your customs broker before shipping.
- You need an Import Export Code (IEC) from DGFT before the first shipment.
§9Risks — where people fail
- Seasonal raw material
- Fungus in stored kernels
- Small niche market
- Competition from shea and cocoa butter
§1030 / 60 / 90-day plan
A general plan that applies to any business. A plan for this business will be added after research.
- Days 1–30: Visit a working mango kernel oil (mango butter) unit, ask 10 buyers about price and quantity, and get quotations from 3 suppliers.
- Days 31–60: Udyam and the licences you need (Udyam registration, GST), a project report (DPR), and the scheme or loan file.
- Days 61–90: Space and machines, trial production, and first deliveries to 10 customers.
§11Who to connect with
Associations, clusters and training institutes — the directory is being built. Connect
§12Watch
There is no episode on this business yet. Shows are coming soon on the Podcast page.
Want to start Mango Kernel Oil (Mango Butter)?
DPR, loan file or registration — ask us on WhatsApp.
¶Sources
Data review: 6 October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Report it. For information only — not legal or financial advice.
