What it is
Alloy steel with chromium (and often nickel) that resists rust. Used for utensils, kitchen equipment, sinks, pipes, food and pharma machinery.
200 series (low nickel, IS 15997)304 / 304L316 / 316L409 / 430 ferriticIS 6911 plate, sheet and stripIS 5522 sheet for utensils
Where India produces it
Where imports come from
Low by volume (64,315 t imported in 2023-24 against 3.386 million tonnes made), but nickel and other alloying inputs are imported.
- China — 46,341 t of 64,315 t stainless imports in 2023-24
- Vietnam — 6,078 t in 2023-24
- Italy — 3,685 t in 2023-24
Rules before you buy or sell
- BIS Standard Mark (ISI) is compulsory under the Steel and Steel Products (Quality Control) Order, 2024: IS 6527 wire rod, IS 6528 wire, IS 6603 bars and flats, IS 6529 billets and others. Each consignment needs a test certificate from a BIS-licensed maker.
- Enforcement for stainless flat products IS 5522, IS 6911 and IS 15997 (serial 51 to 53) is suspended until 31 March 2027 by S.O. 3300(E) of 20 June 2026.
- Finished stainless utensils have their own BIS standards (e.g. IS 14756 cooking utensils, IS 13983 sinks).
- Check the current import and export policy for your exact 8-digit HS code in the DGFT ITC(HS) schedules.
Storage and handling
Keep away from carbon steel dust and grinding sparks, which cause rust spots; keep the PVC film on until use.
Businesses that use it
Stainless Steel Cutlery Unit →Stainless Steel Pressed Utensils (Plates, Glasses, Spoons) →Stainless Steel Water Filter Unit →Stainless Steel Watch Strap Unit →Steel Wool Scrubbers (Utensil Scrubbers) →
Sources (5)
- Indian Minerals Yearbook 2024 (data for 2023-24), Indian Bureau of Mines, Ministry of Mines
- Steel and Steel Products (Quality Control) Order, 2024 with Schedule 1, Ministry of Steel · 2024
- Steel and Steel Products (Quality Control) Amendment Order, 2026, S.O. 3300(E) dated 20 June 2026, Ministry of Steel · 2026
- BIS: List of products under Option-2 (simplified) product certification procedure · 2024
- DGFT: ITC(HS) import and export policy schedules (HS code look-up) · 2026
